Community-specific impacts of exotic earthworm invasions on soil carbon dynamics in a sandy temperate forest.
Identifieur interne : 002755 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002754; suivant : 002756Community-specific impacts of exotic earthworm invasions on soil carbon dynamics in a sandy temperate forest.
Auteurs : Jasmine M. Crumsey [États-Unis] ; James M. Le Moine [États-Unis] ; Yvan Capowiez [France] ; Mitchell M. Goodsitt [États-Unis] ; Sandra C. Larson [États-Unis] ; George W. Kling [États-Unis] ; Knute J. Nadelhoffer [États-Unis]Source :
- Ecology [ 0012-9658 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Carbone, Oligochaeta, Sol.
- métabolisme : Carbone.
- physiologie : Oligochaeta.
- Animaux, Arbres, Espèce introduite, Facteurs temps, Silice, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Carbon, Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon.
- classification : Oligochaeta.
- physiology : Oligochaeta.
- Animals, Ecosystem, Introduced Species, Silicon Dioxide, Time Factors, Trees.
Abstract
Exotic earthworm introductions can alter above- and belowground properties of temperate forests, but the net impacts on forest soil carbon (C) dynamics are poorly understood. We used a mesocosm experiment to examine the impacts of earthworm species belonging to three different ecological groups (Lumbricus terrestris [anecic], Aporrectodea trapezoides [endogeic], and Eisenia fetida [epigeic]) on C distributions and storage in reconstructed soil profiles from a sandy temperate forest soil by measuring CO2 and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) losses, litter C incorporation into soil, and soil C storage with monospecific and species combinations as treatments. Soil CO2 loss was 30% greater from the Endogeic x Epigeic treatment than from controls (no earthworms) over the first 45 days; CO2 losses from monospecific treatments did not differ from controls. DOC losses were three orders of magnitude lower than CO2 losses, and were similar across earthworm community treatments. Communities with the anecic species accelerated litter C mass loss by 31-39% with differential mass loss of litter types (Acer rubrum > Populus grandidentata > Fagus grandifolia > Quercus rubra > or = Pinus strobus) indicative of leaf litter preference. Burrow system volume, continuity, and size distribution differed across earthworm treatments but did not affect cumulative CO2 or DOC losses. However, burrow system structure controlled vertical C redistribution by mediating the contributions of leaf litter to A-horizon C and N pools, as indicated by strong correlations between (1) subsurface vertical burrows made by anecic species, and accelerated leaf litter mass losses (with the exception of P. strobus); and (2) dense burrow networks in the A-horizon and the C and N properties of these pools. Final soil C storage was slightly lower in earthworm treatments, indicating that increased leaf litter C inputs into soil were more than offset by losses as CO2 and DOC across earthworm community treatments.
DOI: 10.1890/12-1555.1
PubMed: 24597228
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Crumsey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. jcrumsey@umich.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Michigan 48109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Moine, James M" sort="Le Moine, James M" uniqKey="Le Moine J" first="James M" last="Le Moine">James M. Le Moine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Michigan 48109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Capowiez, Yvan" sort="Capowiez, Yvan" uniqKey="Capowiez Y" first="Yvan" last="Capowiez">Yvan Capowiez</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA, UR 1115 Plantes et Systèmes Horticoles, 84914 Avignon Cedex 09, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA, UR 1115 Plantes et Systèmes Horticoles, 84914 Avignon Cedex 09</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Avignon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goodsitt, Mitchell M" sort="Goodsitt, Mitchell M" uniqKey="Goodsitt M" first="Mitchell M" last="Goodsitt">Mitchell M. 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Kling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Michigan 48109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nadelhoffer, Knute J" sort="Nadelhoffer, Knute J" uniqKey="Nadelhoffer K" first="Knute J" last="Nadelhoffer">Knute J. Nadelhoffer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Michigan 48109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecology</title><idno type="ISSN">0012-9658</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon (chemistry)</term><term>Carbon (metabolism)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Introduced Species (MeSH)</term><term>Oligochaeta (classification)</term><term>Oligochaeta (physiology)</term><term>Silicon Dioxide (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Carbone (composition chimique)</term><term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term><term>Espèce introduite (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term><term>Oligochaeta (classification)</term><term>Oligochaeta (physiologie)</term><term>Silice (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Carbone</term><term>Oligochaeta</term><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Carbone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Introduced Species</term><term>Silicon Dioxide</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Arbres</term><term>Espèce introduite</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Silice</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Exotic earthworm introductions can alter above- and belowground properties of temperate forests, but the net impacts on forest soil carbon (C) dynamics are poorly understood. We used a mesocosm experiment to examine the impacts of earthworm species belonging to three different ecological groups (Lumbricus terrestris [anecic], Aporrectodea trapezoides [endogeic], and Eisenia fetida [epigeic]) on C distributions and storage in reconstructed soil profiles from a sandy temperate forest soil by measuring CO2 and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) losses, litter C incorporation into soil, and soil C storage with monospecific and species combinations as treatments. Soil CO2 loss was 30% greater from the Endogeic x Epigeic treatment than from controls (no earthworms) over the first 45 days; CO2 losses from monospecific treatments did not differ from controls. DOC losses were three orders of magnitude lower than CO2 losses, and were similar across earthworm community treatments. Communities with the anecic species accelerated litter C mass loss by 31-39% with differential mass loss of litter types (Acer rubrum > Populus grandidentata > Fagus grandifolia > Quercus rubra > or = Pinus strobus) indicative of leaf litter preference. Burrow system volume, continuity, and size distribution differed across earthworm treatments but did not affect cumulative CO2 or DOC losses. However, burrow system structure controlled vertical C redistribution by mediating the contributions of leaf litter to A-horizon C and N pools, as indicated by strong correlations between (1) subsurface vertical burrows made by anecic species, and accelerated leaf litter mass losses (with the exception of P. strobus); and (2) dense burrow networks in the A-horizon and the C and N properties of these pools. Final soil C storage was slightly lower in earthworm treatments, indicating that increased leaf litter C inputs into soil were more than offset by losses as CO2 and DOC across earthworm community treatments.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24597228</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0012-9658</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>94</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ecology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Community-specific impacts of exotic earthworm invasions on soil carbon dynamics in a sandy temperate forest.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2827-37</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Exotic earthworm introductions can alter above- and belowground properties of temperate forests, but the net impacts on forest soil carbon (C) dynamics are poorly understood. We used a mesocosm experiment to examine the impacts of earthworm species belonging to three different ecological groups (Lumbricus terrestris [anecic], Aporrectodea trapezoides [endogeic], and Eisenia fetida [epigeic]) on C distributions and storage in reconstructed soil profiles from a sandy temperate forest soil by measuring CO2 and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) losses, litter C incorporation into soil, and soil C storage with monospecific and species combinations as treatments. Soil CO2 loss was 30% greater from the Endogeic x Epigeic treatment than from controls (no earthworms) over the first 45 days; CO2 losses from monospecific treatments did not differ from controls. DOC losses were three orders of magnitude lower than CO2 losses, and were similar across earthworm community treatments. Communities with the anecic species accelerated litter C mass loss by 31-39% with differential mass loss of litter types (Acer rubrum > Populus grandidentata > Fagus grandifolia > Quercus rubra > or = Pinus strobus) indicative of leaf litter preference. Burrow system volume, continuity, and size distribution differed across earthworm treatments but did not affect cumulative CO2 or DOC losses. However, burrow system structure controlled vertical C redistribution by mediating the contributions of leaf litter to A-horizon C and N pools, as indicated by strong correlations between (1) subsurface vertical burrows made by anecic species, and accelerated leaf litter mass losses (with the exception of P. strobus); and (2) dense burrow networks in the A-horizon and the C and N properties of these pools. Final soil C storage was slightly lower in earthworm treatments, indicating that increased leaf litter C inputs into soil were more than offset by losses as CO2 and DOC across earthworm community treatments.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crumsey</LastName><ForeName>Jasmine M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. jcrumsey@umich.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Le Moine</LastName><ForeName>James M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Capowiez</LastName><ForeName>Yvan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA, UR 1115 Plantes et Systèmes Horticoles, 84914 Avignon Cedex 09, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goodsitt</LastName><ForeName>Mitchell M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larson</LastName><ForeName>Sandra C</ForeName><Initials>SC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kling</LastName><ForeName>George W</ForeName><Initials>GW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nadelhoffer</LastName><ForeName>Knute J</ForeName><Initials>KJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2019 Kraus Natural Science Building, 830 North University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Ecology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0043541</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0012-9658</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7440-44-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002244">Carbon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7631-86-9</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012822">Silicon Dioxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002244" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058865" MajorTopicYN="Y">Introduced Species</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009835" MajorTopicYN="N">Oligochaeta</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012822" MajorTopicYN="N">Silicon Dioxide</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="Y">Trees</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24597228</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1890/12-1555.1</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li></region><settlement><li>Avignon</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Crumsey, Jasmine M" sort="Crumsey, Jasmine M" uniqKey="Crumsey J" first="Jasmine M" last="Crumsey">Jasmine M. Crumsey</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Goodsitt, Mitchell M" sort="Goodsitt, Mitchell M" uniqKey="Goodsitt M" first="Mitchell M" last="Goodsitt">Mitchell M. Goodsitt</name><name sortKey="Kling, George W" sort="Kling, George W" uniqKey="Kling G" first="George W" last="Kling">George W. Kling</name><name sortKey="Larson, Sandra C" sort="Larson, Sandra C" uniqKey="Larson S" first="Sandra C" last="Larson">Sandra C. Larson</name><name sortKey="Le Moine, James M" sort="Le Moine, James M" uniqKey="Le Moine J" first="James M" last="Le Moine">James M. Le Moine</name><name sortKey="Nadelhoffer, Knute J" sort="Nadelhoffer, Knute J" uniqKey="Nadelhoffer K" first="Knute J" last="Nadelhoffer">Knute J. Nadelhoffer</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Capowiez, Yvan" sort="Capowiez, Yvan" uniqKey="Capowiez Y" first="Yvan" last="Capowiez">Yvan Capowiez</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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